International Board of Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) Practice Exam

What is most important to monitor in breastfeeding when a mother has cracked nipples?

1. Signs of infection

2. Milk supply

3. Baby's weight

4. Mother's diet

The correct answer is: Signs of infection

Monitoring for signs of infection is crucial when a mother has cracked nipples during breastfeeding. Cracked nipples can lead to the introduction of bacteria, increasing the risk of mastitis or other infections. Signs of infection may include symptoms such as increased pain, redness, swelling, or fever. By keeping a close watch for these signs, healthcare providers and mothers can address potential complications early, ensuring the well-being of both the mother and the baby. While monitoring milk supply, baby’s weight, and mother's diet are certainly important aspects of breastfeeding, they are secondary in this context. If an infection develops, it can impair the mother's ability to breastfeed effectively, potentially affecting all these other factors. Ensuring the health of the nipples and preventing infection takes precedence in this scenario.